If you are new to software development, the toughest part is to decide what programming language to learn. There are many programming languages available, and each of them has its own nuances and complexities. So, as you start your journey as a software developer, you need to find out what programming language is most suitable for you and your career goals. In this article, we go over the best and most in-demand front-end programming languages.
JavaScript
JavaScript is widely used to design interactive frontend apps. JavaScript brings faster user experience because it is often executed immediately within the client’s browser and it isn’t slowed down by the calls to a backend server. JavaScript was inspired by Java and is relatively easy to learn compared to other popular languages.
JavaScript is widely used for web development, and after Node.js was created, it has become popular on the backend. JavaScript is easy to learn. Its syntax is flexible and easy for newbies. It also facilitates the development of complex apps by allowing developers to simplify the app’s composition. What is more, the multiple frameworks & packages make the development process much easier.
CSS
For issues related to design, CSS is the way to go. CSS enables developers to create and maintain visual aesthetics consistently across all browsers and devices, instead of having to develop a separate page for desktop, mobile, and web browsers.
CSS lets developers write the code only once and then reuse it in multiple pages. What is more, they can define a style for each element and apply it to other web pages. CCS is easy to maintain – all elements in all the web pages will be updated automatically once a change on one page is made.
CSS has a clean coding technique, which means search engines won’t find it difficult to “read” the content. CSS will also leave more content than code on your website, and content is critical for search engines.
HTML
HTML is the coding backbone of the entire web and is supported across all major browsers and platforms. Currently, about 80% of the websites are based on HTML. Pages built on HTML are compatible across the majority of devices, making it probably the most important of all the front-end languages to learn.
HTML is very easy to edit as it doesn’t require a special platform or interface to edit it. A web page can be written in any text editor like Notepad and hence can be simply edited. HTML is easy to integrate with other programming languages like Javascript, PHP, Node.js, CSS.
React.js
React.js is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It was created with a business-forward mindset by leveraging faster web-page load speed, SEO friendliness, and code reusability. Developers use React.js to build mobile apps and single-page apps. It is considered a superb tool because it can do a great job fetching rapidly changing data that requires to be recorded.
React.js is so popular because of its ability to boost productivity and ease maintenance. When apps have complex logic, any modifications to a single component can negatively affect the others. React.js can solve this problem by extending the tool’s ability to reuse system components. When developers need to modify objects, they need to change their state; only the relevant components will be updated. This type of data binding ensures code stability and the continuous performance of the app.
Angular
Angular is one of the most popular JavaScript frameworks in use today. First introduced by Google in 2009, Angular is now a far cry from its original incarnation. In 2016, Google completely rewrote and re-released it to keep up with the rising demands of the web.
Angular turns your templates into code that is highly optimized for today’s JavaScript virtual machines, giving you all the advantages of hand-written code with the productivity of a framework. In contrast to many large web apps that contain a lot of components, Angular simplifies the management of these components. The architecture is built in such a way that helps Angular.js Developers to locate and build the code easily.
Vue.js
Vue.js is a JavaScript library used for creating web interfaces using the Model-View-ViewModel pattern. If you are familiar with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, getting started with Vue.js won’t be difficult. It can be sometimes utilized to replace Angular, Ember, and React. In addition to this, Vue.js is easy to combine with modern tools and supporting libraries.
One of the reasons for the popularity of Vue.js is that it is simple. Due to its simple structure, Vue.js is easy to add to any web development project. Besides that, it provides access to a wide range of various environments and runs straight from the browser, which makes it a great choice for developing cross-platform apps. Vue.js was created to overcome the drawbacks of the two most popular JavaScript frameworks – ReactJS and AngularJS and therefore it combines the best features of both frameworks.
Bottom Line
When starting your journey into coding, you need to decide what front-end programming language to learn. Make your choice based on your interests and the type of software development you want to get into.
Though software development is continuously evolving, the languages we have covered above are the cornerstones. By mastering one or more of these languages, you will be in an advantageous position for the years to come.
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